Fusaro Lake WAVE Living Lab 2022 - Revision history

Stefano.cesaro: /* Blue and Green Infrastructure */

2022-06-09T16:06:12Z

Blue and Green Infrastructure

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:06, 9 June 2022
Line 71:		Line 71:
	* The municipal authorities are planning to implement a redevelopment plan that provides for the restoration and making available to the public, through a loan, of the Grotte dell'Acqua, a Roman spa complex, and the completion of the works on the adjacent car park to the Vanvitelliano Park in order to accommodate many more people allowing a walk or bike ride from the Cumana del Fusaro station to the Cumana Acropolis passing through the Roman beach.		* The municipal authorities are planning to implement a redevelopment plan that provides for the restoration and making available to the public, through a loan, of the Grotte dell'Acqua, a Roman spa complex, and the completion of the works on the adjacent car park to the Vanvitelliano Park in order to accommodate many more people allowing a walk or bike ride from the Cumana del Fusaro station to the Cumana Acropolis passing through the Roman beach.

	<gallery ~~caption=""~~ widths="~~200px~~" heights="~~150px~~" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">
	File:~~your case_green blue infrastructure1~~.jpg~~\|''add a caption''~~		File:Eee.jpg
	File:~~your case_green blue infrastructure2~~.jpg~~\|''add a caption''~~		File:6 acqua.jpg
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Stefano.cesaro: /* Geomorphology, typologies and dynamics of water areas */

2022-06-09T16:03:19Z

Geomorphology, typologies and dynamics of water areas

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:03, 9 June 2022
Line 48:		Line 48:

	<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">
	File:~~Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase watersystem2.jpg\|[[File:La-casina-reale-del~~-~~lago~~-~~di-Fusaro.jpg\|thumb]]''add a caption''~~		File:Lago-fusaro-750x345 thumbnail.jpg
	~~File:Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase watersystem3~~.jpg~~\|''add a caption''~~
	File:Lago-del-fusaro-8221.jpg		File:Lago-del-fusaro-8221.jpg
	File:La-casina-reale-del-lago-di-Fusaro.jpg		File:La-casina-reale-del-lago-di-Fusaro.jpg
			File:Campi Flegrei.jpg
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Stefano.cesaro: /* References */

2022-06-09T16:01:44Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:01, 9 June 2022
Line 48:		Line 48:

	<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">
	File:Index.php?title=~~File:Yourcase watersystem1.jpg\|''add a caption''~~		File:Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase watersystem2.jpg\|[[File:La-casina-reale-del-lago-di-Fusaro.jpg\|thumb]]''add a caption''
	File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase watersystem2.jpg\|''add a caption''		File:Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase watersystem3.jpg\|''add a caption''
	File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase watersystem3.jpg\|''add a caption''		File:Lago-del-fusaro-8221.jpg
			File:La-casina-reale-del-lago-di-Fusaro.jpg
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Line 166:		Line 167:

	= From Theory of Change to Implementation =		= From Theory of Change to Implementation =
	*''For implementing your vision: Which partnerships are needed? Which governance model is required?''		<gallery caption="" widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
	*''Who needs to act and how? Draw and explain a change/process model/timeline''
	*''Which resources are needed? On which assets can you build?''
	*''add 150 words text and visuals''

	<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">
	File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg\|''add caption here''		File:your case_spatial_your governance model.jpg\|''add caption here''
	File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg\|''add caption here''		File:your case_spatial_your process model.jpg\|''add caption here''
Line 177:		Line 173:

	== References ==		== References ==
	* ~~''give a full list of the references you have used for your case''~~		* https://www.google.it/maps
			* https://www.istat.it/
			* https://bacoli.etrasparenza.it/
			* https://programmazionestrategica.beniculturali.it/progetto/campi-flegrei-baia-fra-terra-e-mare/
			* http://www.regione.campania.it/regione/it/tematiche/piano-territoriale-regionale-ptr
			* http://sit.cittametropolitana.na.it/cartografia_tecnica.html

	= Process Reflection =		= Process Reflection =
	*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''		*''Reflect in your intercultural and interdisciplinary team on the outcomes of your study''
	*''Which limitations were you facing?''		*''Which limitations were you facing?''
			*There were no major limitations during our project, the only limitation was the lack of people to interview.
	*''What have you learnt from each other?''		*''What have you learnt from each other?''
			*We have certainly learned to listen to each other and always find a meeting point for every design decision.
	*''What did you learn in the Living Labs?''		*''What did you learn in the Living Labs?''
	*~~''What would you do differently next time?''~~		*With the living lab we have developed and broadened our knowledge, especially practical ones relating to urban regeneration.
	*''You can also use diagrams/visuals''
	*''250 words text''

Stefano.cesaro: /* Spatial Strategy and Transect */

2022-05-27T12:47:13Z

Spatial Strategy and Transect

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:47, 27 May 2022
Line 157:		Line 157:
	*		*

	<gallery ~~caption=" "~~ widths="~~500px~~" heights="~~200px~~" perrow="1">		<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="1">
	File:~~your case_spatial_translaton_vision~~.jpg\|~~''add caption here''~~		File:11111111111-6.jpg
	File:~~your case_transect~~.jpg\|~~''add caption here''~~		File:Uuuuuuuuuuuuiiii.jpg\|RESTAURANT Farmhouses and local food production equipment, Picnic areas, Exhibition facilities, Exercises for administering food and drinks (Bars, Loungebar; Restaurants)
	File:~~your case_transect_detail1~~.jpg\|~~''add caption here''~~		File:Uuuuuuuuuiiiiii.jpg\|CULTURE Auditorim (show, entertainment and leisure activities) Sports Activities (Rowing; Canoe Polo; Tennis; Soccer; Basketball) Premises For Collective Meetings
	File:~~your case_transect_detail2~~.jpg\|~~''add caption here''~~		File:Uuuuuuuuuu.jpg\|NATURE Accessible protected nature areas, Green areas for animals, Equipped green squares, Equipped wooded areas
			File:Uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu.jpg\|TOURISM Beaches, Camping area, Paths for slow mobility (joking; traking; strolling)
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Stefano.cesaro: /* Accessibility and usability */

2022-05-27T12:27:01Z

Accessibility and usability

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:27, 27 May 2022
Line 127:		Line 127:

	<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="5">
	~~File:Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase youraccessbilitymap.jpg\|[[~~File:00000000000000.jpg\|~~thumb]]''add a caption''~~		File:00000000000000.jpg\|Water Caves
	~~File:Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase usepatterns.jpg\|[[~~File:000000000000000000.jpg\|~~thumb]]''add a caption''~~		File:000000000000000000.jpg\|Vanvitelliano Park
	File:00000000000000000000000.jpg		File:00000000000000000000000.jpg\|Romana beach and central mouth
	File:00000000000000000000000000000000.jpg		File:00000000000000000000000000000000.jpg\|Agricultural area
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Stefano.cesaro: /* Accessibility and usability */

2022-05-27T12:24:52Z

Accessibility and usability

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:24, 27 May 2022
Line 127:		Line 127:

	<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="5">
	File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase youraccessbilitymap.jpg\|[[File:~~Immagine4000~~.jpg\|thumb]]''add a caption''		File:Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase youraccessbilitymap.jpg\|[[File:00000000000000.jpg\|thumb]]''add a caption''
	File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase usepatterns.jpg\|''add a caption''		File:Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase usepatterns.jpg\|[[File:000000000000000000.jpg\|thumb]]''add a caption''
			File:00000000000000000000000.jpg
			File:00000000000000000000000000000000.jpg
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Stefano.cesaro: /* Accessibility and usability */

2022-05-27T12:21:45Z

Accessibility and usability

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:21, 27 May 2022
Line 90:		Line 90:

	<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">
	File:~~Oooooooo~~.jpg\|~~Lake Fusaro on the west side~~		File:Immagine4000.jpg\|Industral center Alenia
	File:Immagine2oo.jpg\|Casina Vanvitelliana and Sala Ostrichina		File:Immagine2oo.jpg\|Casina Vanvitelliana and Sala Ostrichina
	File:Immagine1oo.jpg\|Cycle-pedestrian way		File:Immagine1oo.jpg\|Cycle-pedestrian way
			File:Oooooooo.jpg\|Lake Fusaro on the west side
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Line 140:		Line 141:

	<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="5">
	File:~~Index.php?title=File:Your case your community map1~~.jpg~~\|''add a caption''~~		File:Tabella.jpg
	</gallery>		</gallery>

	= Possible Futures =		= Possible Futures =
	<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="5">
	~~File:Index.php?title=File:Your case your spider diagram or dpsir model.jpg\|[[~~File:Immagine9666.jpg~~\|thumb]]''explain your analysis briefly in the caption''~~		File:Immagine9666.jpg
	~~File:Index.php?title=File:Your case yourworstcase visual.jpg\|''explain your worst case scenario briefly in the caption''~~
	~~File:Index.php?title=File:Your case yourbestcase visual.jpg\|''explain your best case scenario briefly in the caption''~~
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Stefano.cesaro: /* Accessibility and usability */

2022-05-27T12:17:46Z

Accessibility and usability

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:17, 27 May 2022
Line 85:		Line 85:

	== Cultural and spatial typologies of water areas ==		== Cultural and spatial typologies of water areas ==
	*~~''Which spatial patterns have evolved in relation~~ to ~~your~~ water ~~areas?''~~		*The city of Bacoli is characterized by residential and commercial areas close to the sea and the lake coasts. There is also an industrial area on the southeast side of the lake. The lake water is not suitable for swimming and commercial and tourist activities are located from it.
	*~~''What~~ is the ~~role~~ of ~~water~~ areas ~~within~~ the ~~overall~~ urban morphology~~?'' (approx 200 signs)''~~		*The sea area, which continues up to the Licola coast, is characterized by the presence of commercial activities (shops, equipped beaches, restaurants, camping area).
	*''add 1-2 graphical representations to the ~~image gallery~~, ~~you can add more if you like''~~		*The aquatic areas play a fundamental role in the urban morphology of Bacoli, as they play a very attractive role. The rest of the territory is made up of agricultural areas that are favored by the presence of water in the subsoil, so we can say that all the areas of Bacoli are there thanks to its presence. This presence changed the soil over the years, until 1800 between Lake Fusaro and the shuttles of Monte di Procida there was another lake called "Acqua Morta" which was eventually drained by men because its water was dirty and affected Fusaro lacustrine fauna .

	<gallery ~~caption=" "~~ widths="~~200px~~" heights="~~150px~~" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">
	File:~~yourcase_water_space1~~.jpg\|~~''add a caption''~~		File:Oooooooo.jpg\|Lake Fusaro on the west side
	File:~~yourcase_water_space2~~.jpg\|~~''add a caption''~~		File:Immagine2oo.jpg\|Casina Vanvitelliana and Sala Ostrichina
	File:~~yourcase_water_space3~~.jpg\|~~''add a caption''~~		File:Immagine1oo.jpg\|Cycle-pedestrian way
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Line 121:		Line 121:
	= Water and People =		= Water and People =
	== Accessibility and usability ==		== Accessibility and usability ==
	*'~~'Where~~ are ~~your water areas~~ accessible, ~~and where not? How strong are spatial obstacles preventing access?''~~		*On the western side of Lake Fusaro a beach is entirely dedicated to bathing activities. A part of the beach is completely free but difficult to access unlike others dedicated to tourist activities such as private beaches, hotels, etc.
	*~~''Who~~ is ~~using~~ the ~~spaces and how?''~~		*Lake Fusaro is directly connected to the urban area through the Vanvitelliano Park. In the park begins a path for common use dedicated to bicycles and pedestrians. It only partially allows you to circumnavigate the shores of Lake Fusaro. The eastern shores of Lake Fusaro are home to ancient thermal cisterns called Grotte dell'Acqua. Not long ago they were in a state of neglect and decay and had become an open-air waste dump. The Water Caves are easily accessible but not accessible or usable thanks to a closed gate that protects the archaeological site. In 2020, the reclamation work of this important site began. It is proposed to link this site with the Casina Vanvitelliana.
			*The aquatic areas are mainly used for tourist purposes, especially thanks to the bathing activities in the summer. Lake Fusaro, used for the breeding of fish and shellfish, is also a tourist attraction thanks to the Casina Vanvitelliana located on a salient islet. This islet is connected to the mainland by a pier that allows you to observe a 360 degree panorama.

	<gallery ~~caption=" "~~ widths="~~500px~~" heights="~~200px~~" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="5">
	File:~~yourcase_youraccessbilitymap~~.jpg\|''add a caption''		File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase youraccessbilitymap.jpg\|[[File:Immagine4000.jpg\|thumb]]''add a caption''
	File:~~yourcase_usepatterns~~.jpg\|''add a caption''		File:Index.php?title=File:Yourcase usepatterns.jpg\|''add a caption''
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Line 143:		Line 144:

	= Possible Futures =		= Possible Futures =
	* ''You can summarize your findings with a SWOT diagram and a DPSI(R) Model''		<gallery widths="500" heights="200" perrow="5">
	* ''Link back to the [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals Sustainable Development Goals]: Which goals are at risk?''		File:Index.php?title=File:Your case your spider diagram or dpsir model.jpg\|[[File:Immagine9666.jpg\|thumb]]''explain your analysis briefly in the caption''
	* ''What is your worst case scenario for this landscape?''		File:Index.php?title=File:Your case yourworstcase visual.jpg\|''explain your worst case scenario briefly in the caption''
	* ''What is your best case scenario for this landscape?''		File:Index.php?title=File:Your case yourbestcase visual.jpg\|''explain your best case scenario briefly in the caption''
	* ''Present your scenarios in the form of a collage or sketch''
	* ''Add text and visuals''

	<gallery ~~caption=" "~~ widths="~~500px~~" heights="~~200px~~" perrow="5">
	File:your ~~case_your~~ spider diagram or dpsir model.jpg\|''explain your analysis briefly in the caption''
	File:~~your case_yourworstcase~~ visual.jpg\|''explain your worst case scenario briefly in the caption''
	File:~~your case_yourbestcase~~ visual.jpg\|''explain your best case scenario briefly in the caption''
	</gallery>		</gallery>

	= Collaborative Goal Setting =		= Collaborative Goal Setting =
	*''Define strategic planning objectives based on the evaluation ~~findings from~~ your analysis''		*Define the strategic planning objectives based on the results of the evaluation of your analysis Enhancement and conservation of the historical and archaeological heritage by making the water caves more usable, Provide a preferential and direct route along the coast of the lake by reconnecting the three historical / archaeological assets that characterize the area. the city, the introduction of an interconnection network that homogeneously cross the urban and natural dimension; Relocate the Torregaveta station with a large interchange space in order to allow circular and safe mobility; Improve the tourist-accommodation system by creating a sort of transept area in the former ar and industrial and redeveloping the coastal area; Grafting a slow path along the entire sandy coast of the sea and the lake New hydroelectric plant Creation and enhancement of use spaces with the design of urban parks, outdoor sports equipment, landscape observation points; Urban soils they reuse by regenerating buildings and abandoned areas.
	*''Ideally, ~~involve~~ the ~~community~~ of ~~your living labs into this process~~
	*''Link back to ~~your original targets from section one~~ and the ~~[http://www.un~~.~~org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Sustainable Development Goals]''~~
	* ''150 words text contribution''

	= Spatial Strategy and Transect =		= Spatial Strategy and Transect =
	*~~''translate your strategic goals into a vision''~~		*
	*''develop a spatial translation of your vision''
	*''exemplify your vision in the form of a transect with concrete interventions''
	*''add map(s) and visualizations''

	<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">		<gallery caption=" " widths="500px" heights="200px" perrow="1">

Stefano.cesaro: /* Visual appearance and landscape narrative */

2022-05-25T09:30:57Z

Visual appearance and landscape narrative

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:30, 25 May 2022
Line 114:		Line 114:

	<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">
	~~File:Index.php?title=File:Your case character3.jpg\|[[~~File:Histo.jpg\|~~thumb]]''add a caption''~~		File:Histo.jpg\|time line
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Stefano.cesaro: /* Sacred spaces and heritage */

2022-05-25T09:29:56Z

Sacred spaces and heritage

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:29, 25 May 2022
Line 99:		Line 99:
	*CAVERNA DI CERBERO The function of this channel is still not clear today, but probably to be found in the connection with Lake Fusaro, or simply with a direct connection between the villa and the fish ponds or the Nymphaeums. The entrance cave was imaginatively called "Antro di Cerbero"		*CAVERNA DI CERBERO The function of this channel is still not clear today, but probably to be found in the connection with Lake Fusaro, or simply with a direct connection between the villa and the fish ponds or the Nymphaeums. The entrance cave was imaginatively called "Antro di Cerbero"
	*VILLA SERVILIO VATIA The remains of the sumptuous republican villa of the Roman consul Publio Servilio Vatia Isaurico, better known as Servilio Vatia, are located on a tufaceous spur of Torregaveta, a town in the municipality of Bacoli. The saying was well justified by the lifestyle of the rich consul and by the extension of the villa, but also by his definitive retirement to the contemplative life from the active and eventful life in the senate of Rome. The maritime villa, according to historical sources, was of considerable size and even possessed personal fish ponds for the cultivation and supply of fresh fish, as well as spectacular nymphaeum caves. The gastronomic whims of the rich Romans are well known, and the Phlegraean fish products, in particular molluscs and oysters, were very famous products on the tables of characters like Vatia, who probably consumed them all too often. We recall in this regard the oyster beds of Lake Lucrino, which are also depicted on one of the Puteolan flasks Today very little remains of the splendor of the villa: two large rooms covered by a barrel vault with a reticulated structure in opus signinum and covering in opus signinum which served as a water reserve for the villa and sparse traces of the main floor of the villa, disjointed and scattered along the ridge. Furthermore, a vaulted canal is still visible, again in a lattice covered with cocciopesto.		*VILLA SERVILIO VATIA The remains of the sumptuous republican villa of the Roman consul Publio Servilio Vatia Isaurico, better known as Servilio Vatia, are located on a tufaceous spur of Torregaveta, a town in the municipality of Bacoli. The saying was well justified by the lifestyle of the rich consul and by the extension of the villa, but also by his definitive retirement to the contemplative life from the active and eventful life in the senate of Rome. The maritime villa, according to historical sources, was of considerable size and even possessed personal fish ponds for the cultivation and supply of fresh fish, as well as spectacular nymphaeum caves. The gastronomic whims of the rich Romans are well known, and the Phlegraean fish products, in particular molluscs and oysters, were very famous products on the tables of characters like Vatia, who probably consumed them all too often. We recall in this regard the oyster beds of Lake Lucrino, which are also depicted on one of the Puteolan flasks Today very little remains of the splendor of the villa: two large rooms covered by a barrel vault with a reticulated structure in opus signinum and covering in opus signinum which served as a water reserve for the villa and sparse traces of the main floor of the villa, disjointed and scattered along the ridge. Furthermore, a vaulted canal is still visible, again in a lattice covered with cocciopesto.
	*SALA OSTRICHINA In 1817, the Bourbon king Ferdinand ordered that on the shores of the Real Lago del Fusaro, in front of the Real Casina built in 1782 by Carlo Vanvitelli, a new building, called "l'Ostrichina", be built for the convenience of those who will go to enjoy that Real Site as there is now no place to have lunch. In this factory with a curious name it is perhaps to be identified a first nucleus of the current construction on the shores of the lake, destined to be later modified and accompanied by other building volumes in the beautiful park at the entrance to the site populated by large trees. Responsible for the project and work for the Ostrichina was designated Antonio de Simone, In 1853 the building, located in the park near the shore of the lake, and originally with a central plan and smaller than it is today, it was used, with short success, in a restaurant, and in 1885, renovated and enlarged with a large advanced block body, under new management, reopened to the public. towards the end of the century, following the replacement of some wooden floors with iron beams, a further two-level building was added to the south elevation of the building, assuming the "L" shape given by the aggregation of the two bodies subsequently added and occupying a useful covered area of about 900 square meters, and an uncovered area of 500 square meters. In the fifties, it was further transformed into the structures of the large terraced body with the replacement of its internal masonry arches with reinforced concrete beams and relative replacement of the roof slab with relative adaptation of the three external elevations to the rest of the building. The entire structure, which had been waiting for a radical recovery intervention for years, needed urgent completion works, although some floors and roofs have recently been replaced. Furthermore, the particular planimetric conformation of the large body added on the west side, characterized by the symmetry of the openings, suggested, once the internal dividing walls had been removed and the single-span roof slab replaced, the creation of a large room with flooring in marble of original design in selected marbles (pisanello white, imperial bardiglio, Siena yellow) which gave sobriety and grandeur to the new unitary space of the room. <br />		*SALA OSTRICHINA In 1817, the Bourbon king Ferdinand ordered that on the shores of the Real Lago del Fusaro, in front of the Real Casina built in 1782 by Carlo Vanvitelli, a new building, called "l'Ostrichina", be built for the convenience of those who will go to enjoy that Real Site as there is now no place to have lunch. In this factory with a curious name it is perhaps to be identified a first nucleus of the current construction on the shores of the lake, destined to be later modified and accompanied by other building volumes in the beautiful park at the entrance to the site populated by large trees. Responsible for the project and work for the Ostrichina was designated Antonio de Simone, In 1853 the building, located in the park near the shore of the lake, and originally with a central plan and smaller than it is today, it was used, with short success, in a restaurant, and in 1885, renovated and enlarged with a large advanced block body, under new management, reopened to the public. towards the end of the century, following the replacement of some wooden floors with iron beams, a further two-level building was added to the south elevation of the building, assuming the "L" shape given by the aggregation of the two bodies subsequently added and occupying a useful covered area of about 900 square meters, and an uncovered area of 500 square meters. In the fifties, it was further transformed into the structures of the large terraced body with the replacement of its internal masonry arches with reinforced concrete beams and relative replacement of the roof slab with relative adaptation of the three external elevations to the rest of the building. The entire structure, which had been waiting for a radical recovery intervention for years, needed urgent completion works, although some floors and roofs have recently been replaced. Furthermore, the particular planimetric conformation of the large body added on the west side, characterized by the symmetry of the openings, suggested, once the internal dividing walls had been removed and the single-span roof slab replaced, the creation of a large room with flooring in marble of original design in selected marbles (pisanello white, imperial bardiglio, Siena yellow) which gave sobriety and grandeur to the new unitary space of the room.
			*GROTTE DELL’ACQUA The water caves on the shores of Lake Fusaro, once annexed to a Roman villa of the imperial age behind them, in fact, were rich in ornamental paintings and stuccos that are now being discovered, and until 1950 they were still used as a healing place for the locals. The waters that flow from the subsoil of the water caves, on the shores of Lake Fusaro, "miraculous" for the ancient Romans and considered of great value for the Bourbons, among the first to restore and protect them, in fact, have a temperature of about 40 ° C and are rich in beneficial minerals, similar to those that flow on the island of Ischia, where they are popular with tourists and sponsored.<br />

	<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">
	File:~~Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Your case sacredspace1~~.jpg		File:Immagine6.jpg\|Casa Ostrichina
	File:~~Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Your case sacredspace2~~.jpg\|~~[[File:Immagine6.jpg\|thumb]]''add a caption'~~'		File:Immagine7.jpg\|Grotte dell'acqua
	File:~~Index.php?title=File:Index.php?title=File:Your case sacredspace3~~.jpg\|[[File:~~Immagine5fff~~.jpg\|~~thumb]]''add a caption''~~		File:Casina.jpg\|Casa Vanvitelliana
	File:~~Casina~~.jpg\|~~Casina Vanvitellina~~		File:Immaginei.jpg\|Caversa di Cerbero
	~~File:Immaginei.jpg~~		File:Immagine5fff.jpg\|Villa Vatia
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Line 112:		Line 113:
	*HISTORICAL TESTIMONIALS Falling within the southern chora (territory) of ancient Cuma (Kyme in Greek, Cumae in Latin), a polis founded by Greek colonists, coming from the island of Euboea, in 730 BC, the Fusaro was for the ancients the Acherusia Palus, the mythical infernal swamp, generated by the Acheron river. The name is attested for the first time as early as the third century. B.C. in the poem Alexandra di Licofone di Calcide (vv.694-709), who defined it as "fluctuating and stormy", perhaps due to the foamy waves generated, in days of bad weather, by the seabed, already low at the time. In the Greek and Samnite ages of the city, in fact, and again in the Roman age, up to the middle ca. of the first century. AD, the basin was likely to have the appearance of a large gulf of the sea, on which it opened completely to the west, a side on which, as the geographer Strabo attests, and if the interpretation is correct, it was nevertheless fordable. The conspicuous remains of the only villa, whose name of the original owner is known with certainty, are located on the small promontory of Torregaveta, located south-west of the lake, almost at the end of the same, are inherent to the maritime villa of Publius Servilius Vatia, an aristocratic Roman character, who lived under the empire of Augustus and Tiberius, of which the writer Seneca speaks, praising the amenity of the site, the beauty and qualities of the villa, but above all praising the choice and style of life of Vatia, who, having abandoned political life, even retired to private life, giving proof of wisdom. <br />The comparison between the texts of Strabo and Seneca is also noteworthy, the latter describing the narrow beach, which curved between Cuma and the villa, separating the Fusaro from the sea. We thus know that in ca. 40 years elapsed between the death of Strabo (20 A.D.), who described the Acherusia palus, and the visit of Seneca to the villa (60/65 A.D.), the dune bar, now wider, which separates the lake from the sea. After its formation, the water exchange was probably guaranteed to the lake by opening a canal in the center of the west side, since the Foce Vecchia del Fusaro is nothing but a tunnel road, cut into the tuff of the promontory and today submerged in the sea, which allowed access to the villa as a whole from the beach and from the opposite landing place, sheltered by a pier. During the reign of Charles III of Bourbon, Lake Fusaro, together with the funds of the Rocca di Cuma and Lake Licola, was included, as is known, in the extensive royal hunting and fishing site, called "Pineta del Fusaro". <br />In 1782, during the reign of Ferdinand IV, as part of the building works that embellished the stretch of water, the two Roman rooms, already very much in ruins, were incorporated into the traditional local tuff block walls, still today. visible, although very degraded, in order to preserve and enhance the ancient structures. This was essentially due to the presence of thermal waters, which in the Phlegraean Fields, starting from the Middle Ages, were always used free of charge by the local population for therapeutic use. Oral testimonies, collected in the area by elderly people, in addition to attesting its still recent use, at least until 1930/1940, attributed to these waters, already analyzed in 1967 and defined as the hyperchlorinated-sodium type, virtues connected to the healing of female sterility, through the bathrooms. It is still noteworthy that, in 65/68 A.D., the last years of the reign of Emperor Nero, the lake was included in the project of the Fossa Neronis (Nero's Canal), a navigable canal, which was intended to be 60/65 m approx. , which should have joined the mouth of the Isthmus of Corinth (part of the same project), but abandoned following the revolt of Vindice, had to accelerate the supplies from the East of wheat and other food for the Annona of Rome, to distribute them to the urban proletarian and underclass masses. Finally, the current name of the lake derives, as it seems, from the post-classical deconstruction, also suffered by this area: in the Middle Ages the basin became an infusarium, a place for soaking hemp and linen; the name, from generic, became over time a toponym, Ifosarium, then Sfosarium, in the Angevin age already Fusarium or Fusaria. Fusari were then called in Campania the waterways destined for the maceration of hemp and flax. A document dated 15 May 1122, quoted by R. Annecchino, however, mentions the lake with another name, Laquiluza, a phonetic alteration of the Latin Acherusia, and in the 17th century. the Fusaro even became "Lago della Cosuccia" or "di Coluccio". The scholar from Puteola also related to the memory of Acherusia palus the modern dialectal denomination 'ncopp' or 'nfierno, still given today at the end of the hill of Monte di Procida, which overlooks the Fusaro.		*HISTORICAL TESTIMONIALS Falling within the southern chora (territory) of ancient Cuma (Kyme in Greek, Cumae in Latin), a polis founded by Greek colonists, coming from the island of Euboea, in 730 BC, the Fusaro was for the ancients the Acherusia Palus, the mythical infernal swamp, generated by the Acheron river. The name is attested for the first time as early as the third century. B.C. in the poem Alexandra di Licofone di Calcide (vv.694-709), who defined it as "fluctuating and stormy", perhaps due to the foamy waves generated, in days of bad weather, by the seabed, already low at the time. In the Greek and Samnite ages of the city, in fact, and again in the Roman age, up to the middle ca. of the first century. AD, the basin was likely to have the appearance of a large gulf of the sea, on which it opened completely to the west, a side on which, as the geographer Strabo attests, and if the interpretation is correct, it was nevertheless fordable. The conspicuous remains of the only villa, whose name of the original owner is known with certainty, are located on the small promontory of Torregaveta, located south-west of the lake, almost at the end of the same, are inherent to the maritime villa of Publius Servilius Vatia, an aristocratic Roman character, who lived under the empire of Augustus and Tiberius, of which the writer Seneca speaks, praising the amenity of the site, the beauty and qualities of the villa, but above all praising the choice and style of life of Vatia, who, having abandoned political life, even retired to private life, giving proof of wisdom. <br />The comparison between the texts of Strabo and Seneca is also noteworthy, the latter describing the narrow beach, which curved between Cuma and the villa, separating the Fusaro from the sea. We thus know that in ca. 40 years elapsed between the death of Strabo (20 A.D.), who described the Acherusia palus, and the visit of Seneca to the villa (60/65 A.D.), the dune bar, now wider, which separates the lake from the sea. After its formation, the water exchange was probably guaranteed to the lake by opening a canal in the center of the west side, since the Foce Vecchia del Fusaro is nothing but a tunnel road, cut into the tuff of the promontory and today submerged in the sea, which allowed access to the villa as a whole from the beach and from the opposite landing place, sheltered by a pier. During the reign of Charles III of Bourbon, Lake Fusaro, together with the funds of the Rocca di Cuma and Lake Licola, was included, as is known, in the extensive royal hunting and fishing site, called "Pineta del Fusaro". <br />In 1782, during the reign of Ferdinand IV, as part of the building works that embellished the stretch of water, the two Roman rooms, already very much in ruins, were incorporated into the traditional local tuff block walls, still today. visible, although very degraded, in order to preserve and enhance the ancient structures. This was essentially due to the presence of thermal waters, which in the Phlegraean Fields, starting from the Middle Ages, were always used free of charge by the local population for therapeutic use. Oral testimonies, collected in the area by elderly people, in addition to attesting its still recent use, at least until 1930/1940, attributed to these waters, already analyzed in 1967 and defined as the hyperchlorinated-sodium type, virtues connected to the healing of female sterility, through the bathrooms. It is still noteworthy that, in 65/68 A.D., the last years of the reign of Emperor Nero, the lake was included in the project of the Fossa Neronis (Nero's Canal), a navigable canal, which was intended to be 60/65 m approx. , which should have joined the mouth of the Isthmus of Corinth (part of the same project), but abandoned following the revolt of Vindice, had to accelerate the supplies from the East of wheat and other food for the Annona of Rome, to distribute them to the urban proletarian and underclass masses. Finally, the current name of the lake derives, as it seems, from the post-classical deconstruction, also suffered by this area: in the Middle Ages the basin became an infusarium, a place for soaking hemp and linen; the name, from generic, became over time a toponym, Ifosarium, then Sfosarium, in the Angevin age already Fusarium or Fusaria. Fusari were then called in Campania the waterways destined for the maceration of hemp and flax. A document dated 15 May 1122, quoted by R. Annecchino, however, mentions the lake with another name, Laquiluza, a phonetic alteration of the Latin Acherusia, and in the 17th century. the Fusaro even became "Lago della Cosuccia" or "di Coluccio". The scholar from Puteola also related to the memory of Acherusia palus the modern dialectal denomination 'ncopp' or 'nfierno, still given today at the end of the hill of Monte di Procida, which overlooks the Fusaro.

	<gallery ~~caption=" "~~ widths="~~200px~~" heights="~~150px~~" perrow="5">		<gallery widths="200" heights="150" perrow="5">
	File:~~your case_character1~~.~~jpg\|''add a caption''~~		File:Index.php?title=File:Your case character3.jpg\|[[File:Histo.jpg\|thumb]]''add a caption''
	File:~~your case_character2~~.jpg\|~~''add a caption''~~
	File:~~your case_character3~~.jpg\|''add a caption''
	</gallery>		</gallery>